For the first few weeks of their
lives, kittens are at their most helpless and need a lot of feeding and
attention. The mother will provide for all their needs up to the age of
about 3 weeks when they start to explore and become more independent. It
is then up to you to wean the kittens off the mother's milk and introduce them
to solid food. This will then involve litter
training.
By the age of 10 to 12 weeks the
kittens should be fully weaned and ready to leave their mother. Be wary of
buying a kitten at 6 weeks old as they are just not ready to leave their
mother. They may look cute and irresistible but they are still young and
should be left with their mother for as long as possible. Professional
breeders will never allow you to take a kitten until it is at least 12
weeks old.
Here is what to expect from your
kitten each week:
Day 1
The kitten is blind and deaf and
completely dependent on the mother.
Week
1
The kitten's eyes open after 7 - 10
days. The young sleep huddled up together to keep warm.
Week 3
The kittens are now fully mobile and
eager to explore. They are now ready to be given a little solid food
(powdered cat milk substitute, finely chopped cooked meat or canned kitten
food). Make sure you buy kitten food and
not cat food as it contains much smaller pieces of meat and extra vitamins
etc.
Week 4
Once the
kittens are eating solids, they can be trained to use a litter tray.
Week 5
Feed the kittens a range of
different foods to encourage good eating habits later in life. Finely
minced cooked meat and poached white fish can be given to add a little
variety to the diet to canned kitten food.
Week 6
The kittens learn how to hunt by pouncing
on toy prey. Provide them with a variety of things to play with such as
balls & fake mice and any toys that can be bought in your local pet
store.
Week 7
Regular
weighing and monitoring of the kittens' weights will allow you to keep an
eye on their development.
Week 9-12
The kitten should be vaccinated
against Feline respiratory disease and Feline Infectious Enteritis. A
kitten should not be allowed outside until it has received these
vaccinations.
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